Nk’uko byatangajwe na Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika ishinzwe ubuvuzi bwa plastike bwo kubaga, uburyo bwo kubaga bwiyongereyeho gukundwa na 4.2% muri 2017.
Ubu buryo budasanzwe bwo kuvura bufite igihe gito cyo gukira kuruta uburyo bwo kubaga, ariko ibisubizo batanga ntabwo ari ibintu bitangaje kandi ntibimara igihe kirekire. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Dermatologiste Yizewe Inkomoko irasaba HIFU gusa kubimenyetso byoroheje-biciriritse cyangwa ibimenyetso byambere byo gusaza.
Muri iyi ngingo, turareba icyo inzira ikubiyemo. Turasuzuma kandi akamaro kandi niba hari ingaruka mbi.
Isura ya HIFU ikoresha ultrasound kugirango itere ubushyuhe kurwego rwimbitse muruhu. Ubu bushyuhe bwangiza ingirabuzimafatizo zigenewe uruhu, bigatuma umubiri ugerageza kubisana. Kugirango ukore ibi, umubiri ukora kolagen kugirango ifashe mu kongera ingirabuzimafatizo. Kolagen ni ikintu kiri muruhu rutanga imiterere na elastique.
Nk’uko Ikigo cy’Abanyamerika gishinzwe kubaga amavuta yo kwisiga kibitangaza, imiti ya ultrasound idasanzwe nka HIFU irashobora:
komeza uruhu ku ijosi
gabanya isura ya jowls
kuzamura ijisho ryijimye cyangwa ijisho
iminkanyari yoroshye mumaso
uruhu rworoshye
Ubwoko bwa ultrasound ubu buryo bukoresha buratandukanye na ultrasound abaganga bakoresha mugushushanya kwa muganga. HIFU ikoresha imbaraga nyinshi zumurongo kugirango igere ahantu runaka h'umubiri.
Inzobere kandi zikoresha HIFU mu kuvura ibibyimba igihe kirekire, amasomo akomeye ashobora kumara amasaha agera kuri 3 muri scaneri ya MRI.
Ubusanzwe abaganga batangira kuvugurura isura ya HIFU basukura ahantu hatoranijwe mumaso no gukoresha gel. Noneho, bakoresha ibikoresho byabigenewe bisohora imiraba ya ultrasound mugihe gito. Buri somo risanzwe rimara iminota 30-90.
Abantu bamwe bavuga ko bitameze neza mugihe cyo kuvura, abandi bakagira ububabare nyuma. Abaganga barashobora gushira anesthetic yaho mbere yuburyo bwo gufasha kwirinda ubwo bubabare. Kurenza ububabare bugabanya ububabare, nka acetaminofeni (Tylenol) cyangwa ibuprofen (Inama), birashobora kandi gufasha.
Bitandukanye nubundi buryo bwo kwisiga, harimo gukuramo umusatsi wa laser, isura ya HIFU ntabwo isaba kwitegura. Iyo isomo rirangiye, ntanigihe cyo gukira, bivuze ko abantu bashobora gukomeza ibikorwa byabo bya buri munsi nyuma yo kuvurwa HIFU.
Abantu barashobora gusaba hagati yigihe kimwe na bitandatu, bitewe nibisubizo bashaka kugeraho.
Ubushakashatsi buvuga ko bukora?
Raporo nyinshi zivuga ko isura ya HIFU ikora. Isubiramo rya 2018 ryarebye ubushakashatsi 231 ku ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya ultrasound. Nyuma yo gusesengura ubushakashatsi bwarimo ultrasound yo kuvura uruhu, gukomera umubiri, no kugabanya selile, abashakashatsi banzuye ko ubwo buhanga butekanye kandi bukora neza.
Ikigo cy’Abanyamerika gishinzwe kubaga amavuta yo kwisiga kivuga ko gukomera kwa ultrasound bikunze gutanga umusaruro ushimishije mu mezi 2-33 kandi ko kwita ku ruhu bishobora gufasha gukomeza ibisubizo kugeza ku mwaka 1. Ubushakashatsi bwizewe buturuka ku mikorere yo mu maso ya HIFU mu bantu baturutse muri Koreya bwerekanye ko ubwo buryo bwakoze neza kugira ngo habeho isura y’iminkanyari ku rwasaya, umusaya, n’umunwa. Abashakashatsi bagereranije amafoto asanzwe y’abitabiriye kuva mbere yo kuvurwa n’aya mezi 3 na 6 nyuma yo kuvurwa. Ubundi bushakashatsi bwizewe bwasuzumye imikorere yisura ya HIFU nyuma yiminsi 7, ibyumweru 4, nibyumweru 12. Nyuma yibyumweru 12, ubworoherane bwuruhu rwabitabiriye byariyongereye cyane mubice byose bivurwa.
Abandi bashakashatsi Trusted Source bize uburambe bwabagore 73 nabagabo babiri batewe mumaso ya HIFU. Abaganga basuzumye ibisubizo bavuze ko 80% byateye imbere mu ruhu rwo mu maso no mu ijosi, mu gihe igipimo cyo kunyurwa mu bitabiriye amahugurwa cyari 78%.